Sadly, many people will associate the name Whitehaven with
the tragic events that took place on 2 June 2010 when a local taxi driver went
on the rampage with a gun leaving 12 people plus the perpetrator dead and an entire community
traumatised. However, this awful event
should in no way put people off visiting the town, which retains the elegant
appearance bestowed on it when it was laid out in the 17th century as Britain's
first post-medieval planned town, largely thanks to the Lowther family of the
local Lowther Baronetcy. In fact, the
town's Georgian architecture is one of the reasons it has been voted as one of
the top ten seaside resorts in the UK.
Whitehaven has had an interesting and eventful past, most notably in 1778 during the American War of
Independence when John Paul Jones led a naval attack against the town, which is
considered by some to have been the last invasion of England. The economic mainstays used to be mining and
shipping, but these industries have since
declined. The docks and harbour were
built in the 18th and 19th centuries and today are mostly used by fishing boats
and leisure craft. The harbour features include a disused lighthouse built in 1730. There is a museum by
the harbourside called The Beacon which tells the story of the
town's maritime history. Pride of place
in the museum goes to a goblet made in 1763.
Another interesting little museum is The Rum Story, which promises to
transport visitors to an exotic Caribbean
island, and manages to combine displays on an African village, a slave ship and
Cumbrian cottages all in one place. . For
those interested in the town's industrial heritage there is the Haig Pit Mining and Colliery Museum
which is located on the cliffs above Whitehaven, with magnificent views to the
Isle Of Man and the south of Scotland.
Events in the town include a number of sailing events each year
courtesy of the Marina. Whitehaven is
at the western end of the C2C cycle route as well as being on the Cumbrian Coastal Way. A short distance south of the town is St Bees
head, which is looked after by the RSPBRSPB.
The bird colonies that can be viewed from the clifftop paths include the
only nesting black guillemots in England.
Map of the area.
I see no ships … - geograph.org.uk - 126669. Photo by Phil Williams, via Wikimedia Commons |
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